Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf's speakership of Iran's Islamic Consultative Assembly rests on sustained majority backing in the Majlis, where he secured re-election for a seventh consecutive term in May 2026 with 235 of 271 votes cast. Vocal opposition from a small ultraconservative faction, including Paydari Party members critical of his role in U.S. talks and temporary virtual sessions amid security concerns, has surfaced repeatedly since June 2026 without eroding his institutional position. Recent public exchanges with hardline figures over negotiation tactics and a disputed foreign influence bill in late August 2026 highlight factional tensions, yet deputy speakers and presiding board allies have reaffirmed procedural independence. No formal challenge or removal process has advanced, and Ghalibaf continues high-level diplomatic engagements, including an August Iraq visit focused on bilateral security and economic coordination. Annual presiding board votes and internal coalition dynamics within the conservative majority remain the primary mechanisms that could alter the outcome.