Masoud Pezeshkian remains in office amid Iran’s ongoing conflict with the United States and Israel, new U.S. sanctions under “Operation Economic Outcast,” and an expired June 2026 memorandum of understanding that set a 60-day window for ending hostilities and addressing nuclear issues. Recent developments include a multi-hour meeting with Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei focused on economic pressures, military conditions, and internal unity, alongside Pezeshkian’s public statements rejecting capitulation while stressing coordination to contain inflation and maintain stability. Past resignation rumors have been repeatedly denied, with the president stating he will continue serving; trader assessments of early exit probabilities center on the interplay between external sanctions, internal cohesion under the new leadership, and any escalation or negotiated de-escalation timelines.